Why Irregular periods, irregular menstrual cycle, irregular menstruation happen?

How to cure Irregular periods, irregular menstrual cycle?

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Irregular periods, irregular menstrual cycle, irregular menstruation are menstrual disorders.

Irregular periods, also called irregular menstrual cycle, or called irregular menstruation, is a common gynecological disease. Manifested as menstrual cycle abnormal bleeding, may be associated period pain during or before menstruation. Abdominal pain and systemic symptoms can occur during menstruation. The cause may be organic disease or dysfunction.

Also called irregular menstrual abnormalities, prolonged menstruation, menstrual disorders.

Cause of Irregular periods, irregular menstrual cycle, irregular menstruation:

1. Mood disorders.

Mood disorders, such as long-term mental depression, mental stress, or suffer significant mental stimulation and psychological trauma, can lead to menstrual disorders or dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea.

This is because menstruation is ovaries secret hormone cause endometrium change, ovary and pituitary hormone secretion control by hypothalamus release hormones. So the vary, pituitary gland, or hypothalamus, abnormal function, will influence the menstruation.

2. Cold stimulation lead to menstruation blood reduce or amenorrhea.

Women's menstruation can be impacted by cold stimulation, pelvic vascular excessive contraction can cause menstruation blood reduce or even amenorrhea. Thus, women should avoid cold and wet in daily life.

3. Diet cause irregular menstruation.

Girls need contain atleast 17% fat of the body weight to have the occurrence of menarche, body fat weight of at least 22% to maintain the normal menstrual cycle.

Excessive dieting, due to the body inadequate energy intake, causing a lot of fat and protein is consumed in the body, resulting in estrogen synthesis disorders, impact menstruation, even rare menstruation or amenorrhea, therefore, women pursuit slim, must not diet blindly.

4. Addicted to alcohol cause menstrual disorders.

Some of the ingredients in cigarettes and alcohol can interfere with the menstrual-related physiological processes, causing menstrual disorders. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption among women, 25% to 32% of the people lead to menstrual disorders and need to go to the hospital for treatment.

Women smoking a pack or more or drinking high spirits (more than 100ml per day) are more likely to suffer menstrual disorders up to three times of women who do not smoke and drink. Therefore, women should not smoke, drink less.

Clinical manifestations.

Act as menstrual cycles or bleeding disorders, include the following situations:

1.Irregular bleeding:

This is a clinical symptom, including: menorrhagia or duration is too long or bleeding profusely. Common in uterine fibroids, endometrial polyps, endometriosis disease conditions or dysfunctional uterine bleeding.

2. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding.

It refers to the external genitalia without obvious organic disease, uterine abnormal bleeding caused by endocrine regulation system disorders.

Menstrual disorders are the most common type, common in puberty and menopause. Divided into two categories: ovulatory and anovulatory, about 85% of cases are dysfunctional anovulatory bleeding.

3. Amenorrhea.

Is a common gynecological disease symptoms can be caused by a variety of different reasons. Amenorrhea is usually divided into primary and secondary.

Girls over 18 years old still don't have menstruation called primary amenorrhea; after menarche, at any time before normal menopause (except pregnant or lactating), menstruation shut-off over six months are known as secondary amenorrhea.

4. Menopause.

Menopause means the termination of menstruation, cessation of menstruation more than 12 months. But perimenopausal menopause, menstrual cycle, and menstrual flow often changes, mainly act as menstrual cycles shorten, mainly follicular phase shorten, anovulatory and menstrual flow increase.

Period Pain.

There's many factors can cause periods pain, irregular periods can cause periods pain too, extremely period pain affects life, affect work, and study need to be taken care of.

Inspection:

1.B ultrasound:

Reflecting the uterus, ovaries, and pelvic conditions.

2. cytology:

Cytology to check ovarian function and exclude malignant cervical lesions.

3. Biopsy

Determine the nature of the disease, mostly for the diagnosis of tumors.

4. Determination of Endocrine:

Currently measured follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, triiodothyronine, four iodine thyroxine, thyroid stimulating a hormone in the hypothalamus, ovary, thyroid and adrenal cortex to secrete hormones.

Commonly easy way used to figure out ovarian function in clinical is a vaginal smear, cervical mucus, basal body temperature and endometrial biopsy.

5.X-ray

Uterine lipiodol can understand the uterine cavity, with or without submucosal fibroids or polyps. Sella lateral faults can understand have a pituitary tumor or not.

6. hysteroscopy or laparoscopy

Figure out the uterine cavity and pelvic organ lesions.

7. Others

As appropriate, to check liver and kidney function and blood system. If necessary, for chromosome.

Diagnosis

Mainly based on history, physical examination and laboratory examinations to make a diagnosis.

Except the diagnostic process needs to focus on pathology caused by systemic or female genital bleeding, such as blood disorders, liver and kidney failure, thyroid dysfunction, pregnancy and related diseases, reproductive tract trauma, infections and tumors..

Treatment

1. Treatment for the cause:

For the pathology, the need for appropriate treatment for their particular cause.

2. Bleeding and correct anemia:

Due to the long period and more blood bleeding amount, in addition to the general hemostasis, can use hormones or curettage bleeding as appropriate, oral medication or blood transfusion therapy.

3. Adjust cycle

Estrogen, progestin therapy, can be single or combined cycle, also can use traditional Chinese medicine treatment.

4. Infertility

Hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis in one or more aspects functional disorders cause anovulation is one of the pathophysiological menopathy basis of menstruation disorder, and one of the infertility reasons, many patients are urgently required to solve problems.

Although some patients have insufficient ovulation, luteal function disorder also can cause infertility.

Choose different treatment according to the patient's condition to improve ovarian function or replace part of the function of pituitary and hypothalamus.

5. Reduce the incidence of menstrual disorders:

Before puberty girls should learn to understand some of hygiene, menstrual cramps this physiological phenomenon, girls should has a correct understanding and eliminating fear and anxiety.

Menstruation should keep warm, avoid cold stimulation; have good rest, reduce fatigue, improve nutrition, enhance physical fitness; should try to control violent mood swings, avoid strong mental stimulation, maintaining a good mood.

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Work on inner-environment, adjust the secretion of follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, triiodothyronine, four iodine thyroxine, thyroid stimulating hormone in the hypothalamus, ovary, thyroid and adrenal cortex.

Adjust the above hormone to regulate the menstruation, to regulate the irregular periods, make the menstruation normal.